Origin Location | Tibet |
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Date Range | 1700 - 1799 |
Lineages | Kagyu |
Size | 43.82x46.99cm (17.25x18.50in) |
Material | Black Background on Cotton |
Collection | Rubin Museum of Art |
Catalogue # | acc.# F1998.1.10 |
Classification: Deity
Appearance: Wrathful
Gender: Male
Summary: This form of Mahakala can be either a protector deity (dharmapala) or a meditational deity (ishtadevata).
Chaturbhuja Vajra Mahakala (Tibetan: dor je nag po chen po, chag shi pa. English: The Great Vajra Black One with Four Hands), the protector for the Chakrasamvara cycle of Tantras.
Sanskrit: Chaturbhuja Tibetan: Chag shi pa
With one face and four hands, he is extremely wrathful in appearance. The first pair of hands hold a curved knife and a skullcup filled with blood. The second right hand holds upraised a sword blazing with wisdom fire and in the left a katvanga staff topped with a trident. Orange hair flows upward as he stares with glaring red eyes and a wide gaping mouth. Adorned with the bone, gold and jewel ornaments of a wrathful deity he wears a necklace of fifty freshly severed heads. Seated in the relaxed 'vira' (hero) posture on a multi-coloured lotus seat, he is completely surrounded by the flames of pristine awareness.
At the top center is the meditational deity Chakrasamvara in Sahaja heruka form with one face and two hands embracing the consort. At the right and left are two seated teachers of the Kagyu Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
At the bottom center is a white skullcup filled with the offering of the five human senses; eyes, ears, nose, heart and tongue.
Jeff Watt 3-2001