Himalayan Art Resources

Item: Indian Adept (siddha) - Damarupa

རྒྱ་གར་གྱི་གྲུབ་ཆེན། 印度大成就者
(item no. 204009)
Date Range 1400 - 1499
Lineages Sakya, Ngor (Sakya) and Buddhist
Material Ground Mineral Pigment on Cotton
Collection Private
Notes about the Central Figure

Classification: Person

Appearance: Mahasiddha

Gender: Male

TBRC: bdr:P3300

Interpretation / Description

Damarupa and Avadhutipa from a set of Lamdre Lineage paintings belonging to the Ngor Monastery of the Sakya Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. The set of paintings was commissioned between 1419 and 1430 by Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo (1382-1456 [P1132]) as part of the funerary services for his teacher Buddhashri who passed away in 1419.

Directly above the two central figures are three deities, from the (viewers) left is the three faced, six armed Hevajra, Shri Heruka Hevajra, and the three faced, four armed Hevajra.

The twenty-one figures along the top and side registers follow the list of the Eighty-four mahasiddhas according to the Vajrasana system of the 11th century. The next painting in the greater set would contain the remaining mahasiddhas.

In the lower left register is Vairochana-Hevajra, white in colour. Along the bottom are Gauri, Chauri, Vetali, Ghashmari, Pukkashi, Shavari, Chandali and Dombini. The colours of the goddesses vary according to the Buddha Family of the Hevajra figure.

There are three very popular and well documented systems listing the names and biographies of the Eighty-four Great Mahasiddhas of India. They are the Vajrasana, the Abhayakara Gupta, and Shrisena systems. All three were translated into the Tibetan language.

Jeff Watt 11-2024

Related Items
Thematic Sets
Indian Adept: Damarupa & Avadhutipa (Paired Figures)
Indian Adept: Siddha Appearance Masterworks (Painting)
Indian Adept: Avadhutipa (Masterworks)
Collection: Sotheby's, Paris (December, 2024)
Indian Adept (Mahasiddha): Painting (Middle Period 15th-16th)
Indian Adept: Damarupa Page
Indian Adept: Avadhutipa Page
Collection of Galerie Koller Zurich (November 1992)
Painting Set: Margapala [2] (Ngorchen)
Indian Adept: Damarupa (Masterworks)